Showing posts with label recycling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label recycling. Show all posts

Sunday, October 18, 2015

Since 2003, Trash Generated Per Person in Germany Has Gone Up

HNA    Oct. 16, 2015    16.10.15 - 12:41

212,5 Kilogramm pro Kopf in 2013

Deutsche produzieren so viel Verpackungsmüll wie nie

Immer mehr Verpackungen: 17,1 Millionen Tonnen Verpackungsmüll kommen pro Jahr in Deutschland zusammen.
München - Seit 2003 stieg die Pro-Kopf-Menge von 187,5 Kilogramm auf 212,5 Kilogramm im Jahr 2013. Es ist ein bedenkliches Allzeit-Hoch.
  • Die Pizza aus dem Tiefkühlfach
  • Der Coffee to go im Pappbecher und 
  • Die neue Hose vom Online-Versand
Die Deutschen produzieren so viel Verpackungsmüll wie nie (as never before). Seit 2003 stieg die Pro-Kopf-Menge von 187,5 Kilogramm auf 212,5 Kilogramm im Jahr 2013. 
Das geht aus der Antwort der Bundesregierung auf eine Anfrage der Grünen.

Viel Papier und Karton

Die gesamte Verpackungsmüllmenge stieg demnach binnen zehn Jahren von 15,5 Millionen auf 17,1 Millionen Tonnen pro Jahr. Den "mit Abstand" größten Anteil an Verpackungsabfällen haben Papier und Kartons. Deren Menge nahm binnen zehn Jahren um gut eine Million Tonnen zu, während zum Beispiel der Glasabfall im selben Zeitraum um 372 Kilotonnen schrumpfte.       [zunehmen = to gain]

Ein Grund: der boomende Internethandel  (One reason is the booming Internet commerce)

Die Gründe für die Zunahme sind nach Angaben der Bundesregierung vielfältig: Der Boom beim Internethandel, der seine Waren in normierten, oft zu großen Kartons verschicke, der häufigere Kauf von großen Haushalts- und Unterhaltungsgeräten und die Zunahme von Importwaren, die seltener in Mehrwegverpackungen angeboten würden.

Allein die Verpackungen für Getränke, Nahrungsmittel und Haustierfutter machen in Privathaushalten 2/3 (zwei drittel) der Verpackungen aus. Zum einen konsumierten die Verbraucher einfach mehr, zum anderen habe die Zahl ( # ) der Ein- und Zweipersonenhaushalte zugenommen. Diese kauften im Allgemeinen kleinere Verpackungseinheiten, wodurch der Verpackungsverbrauch insgesamt steige.

Trend zu abgepackten Fertigprodukten

Auch geänderte Ess- und Trinkgewohnheiten schlagen sich in der Abfallmenge nieder: Ein Beispiel für den gestiegenen Außerhausverzehr ist der unterwegs getrunkene Coffee to go. Aber auch bei der Lebensmittelzubereitung zuhause fallen dem Ministerium zufolge mehr Verpackungen an: Dies liege am Trend zu Tiefkühlkost, Fertiggerichten, Teilfertiggerichten und mikrowellengeeigneten Produkten oder kleineren, vorportionierten Verpackungseinheiten. Diese Faktoren wirkten sich "stark erhöhend" auf den Verpackungsverbrauch aus.

Weltweit vorbildliches Recycling

Beim Müll von Privathaushalten erreiche Deutschland schon jetzt Recycling- und Verwertungsraten, "die im weltweiten und im europäischen Vergleich vorbildlich sind", erklärte das Umweltministerium. Ein verbindliches Ziel, den Verpackungsmüll zu verringern, habe sich die Regierung nicht gesetzt. Sie wolle vielmehr "noch stärkere Anreize" zur Verminderung des Müllaufkommens und zum Recycling setzen.

So sieht das geplante Wertstoffgesetz vor, dass Privathaushalte künftig auch Produkte aus Kunststoff und Metall im gelben Sack oder in der gelben Tonne sammeln können. Alte Kleiderbügel und ausrangiertes Plastikspielzeug gehören dann zum Beispiel nicht mehr in den Restmüll. Der Entwurf für das Wertstoffgesetz soll kommende Woche vorgelegt werden. Außerdem will die Regierung den Verbrauch von Plastiktragetaschen weiter senken, um Ressourcen zu schonen.

Abkehr von der Wegwerfkultur gefordert

Der umweltpolitische Sprecher der Grünen im Bundestag, Peter Maiwald, forderte auf seiner Website eine Abkehr von der Wegwerfkultur. Die Müllpolitik der Bundesregierung sei ein "Trauerspiel", sagte er der Zeitung "Die Welt". Deutschland produziere insgesamt und je Einwohner mit Abstand am meisten Verpackungsmüll in der gesamten Europäischen Union, sagte er. "Auf diesen Meistertitel können wir nicht stolz sein." Das Ministerium wies darauf hin, dass die Datenerfassung in Deutschland sehr aufwendig und genau sei - eine wirkliche Vergleichbarkeit sei damit nicht garantiert.
AFP

Monday, October 12, 2015

der gelbe Sack

Was wirft man in den gelben Sack hinein?




--aber hat er den Becher zuerst ausgespült?

von John Krüger

Was passiert mit den Sachen in den gelben Sack?




Welche Energie ist besser für die Umwelt? 
Wie spart man Energie, die Umwelt zuliebe?



von John Krüger


Saturday, August 29, 2015

10 things you should know before moving to Germany


This autumn marks my four year Berliniversary—four years living in Germany. Oh mein Gott.
Though I’ve lived abroad a few other times as a student and a “slow” traveler, this has been my first real experience living abroad.

Without question, it’s been a learning experience and I’ve come away with a lot of great stories.
Everything from the process of moving to a new country, embracing a new culture, learning a new language and a million other things.

I never expected to live in Germany, but four years on, here I am.
Here’s what I’ve learned along the way …

Special thanks to Claire who has helped put together these fun illustrations.  Check out:  http://clairikine.blogspot.de/

1. Learning German is Essential

learn german language 620x401 
Claire Webster

While it might seem like a monumental task at the beginning, learning the language will make your life easier and way more fun while living in Germany. Sometimes you find yourself in a club and the guy on the dance floor next to you whispers in your ear. This is an instance when knowing German is helpful. (Trust me: this comes from personal experience!)

Of course, the language is also important for finding jobs, getting visas, visiting all the Amts and dealing with the bureaucracy of living abroad. Even though people in bigger cities (hallo Berlin!) tend to speak English, it’s not always the case. Plus, a language that has a word like bitte which can be used for just about any situation, it’s really not that difficult to pick up essential words to know. It’ll help you get further in your expat experience.

In every city across Germany you’ll find Volkshochschule which are local community schools which offer classes in everything from art & web design to language classes including German. Another good way is to attend language exchanges and meet-ups. The InterNations website organizes regular meet-ups in most major German cities, making it a good way to try out your language skills—plus meet other expats.

2.  Germans Love Their Bikes (and So Should You!)

Berlin 
Getty Images/Sean GallupGermans are avid cyclists, and for a reason. The city infrastructure is usually built with cycling in mind, meaning bike lanes can be found almost everywhere.

Germans are avid cyclists, and for a reason. The city infrastructure is usually built with cycling in mind, meaning bike lanes can be found almost everywhere. When moving to a new city, cycling is usually the best and the cheapest way to get to know your surroundings. Used bikes aren’t usually expensive, and several cities have bike-sharing services where you can use the public bikes for a small annual fee. Bonus: they’re emission free and will help to burn those extra calories from all the beer and sausages you stuff in your mouth.

3.  Cash is King

cash in Germany 
Claire Webster

Germans don't like debt. Businesses don't encourage debt. So do not ever assume that your card will work at any shop, restaurant or ticket machine. No matter if it’s credit or debit, German or international, much of the time it just won’t be accepted, and that's final. Many places don’t accept EC (electronic cash/debit) below a certain amount (usually 5€ or 10€).  -- Grocery stores are one of the few places I’ve found where credit cards are almost always accepted for any amount.

4.  Electronic Music Is What You’ll Hear

Germany is famous for its techno music scene. You might think it’s a stereotype, but I dare you to go out to a club in Berlin and not hear some form of electronic music. Even smaller clubs tend to have at least one night a week with techno, but really: it’s the bigger nightclubs that you’ll want to experience for electronic music. I don’t know why electronic music is so popular in Germany, but it is. Maybe it’s the country’s history, or the fact that so many of the world’s best techno DJs have come out of Germany (sorry, Bristol).

Even if electronic music isn’t your thing, give it a chance. In the right club atmosphere, you’ll find yourself swept away by the beats and the crowds.

5.  German Food is More Than Just Wurst & Bier

Saying that, as an expat, at some point you’ll probably start to crave your favorite foods from back home. Luckily, Germany has a relatively diverse cuisine—more so than you might initially expect! Even if you can’t find your favorite international foods quite as easy, there are specialty food shops and international supermarkets (plus more than a few online services) to get what you might miss from home.

In Germany, though, you’ll also find a lot of Italian and Turkish food options. American-style burgers are currently all the rage throughout the country, as is vegan & vegetarian food. And even when you’re craving German food in Germany, know that your options extend beyond sausages, beer and potatoes. Käsespätzle is a sort of mac & cheese perfect for the winter (or as a vegetarian option in most German restaurants) and the huge variety of meats make it easy to try new foods.

6.  Fizzy Drinks Are Awesome

I’m not 100% sure why, but Germans have a fixation with carbonated drinks. Water is always sparkling, unless otherwise specified. When you want to order water without the bubbles, ask for stilles Wasser (or Leitungswasser if you want it from the tap—but be warned they might not offer it to you for free!).

I won’t lie—I didn’t like sparkling water or many fizzy drinks before moving to Germany, but now it’s a staple of most of my meals out. Germans don’t just make their water fizzy, though. It’s also in their beer. Beer in Germany is generally excellent, perhaps predictably. Even the smallest village seems to have their own brewery. And in the summer, nothing is better than a Radler (a mix of beer with lemonade) or even a Diesel (a mix of beer with cola). There are also a variety of hipster soft drinks of every stripe available. Try the German brand Fritz Kola, out of Hamburg but widely available in Germany (and even across Europe).

7.  Everything Can Be Recycled

recycling in germany ordnung 620x288Claire Webster

Germans have a predilection for Ordnung, or order/discipline. And anyone who’s been to Germany will attest to the fact that everything can be organized—especially the trash. Glass bottles are separated by color. Organic waste goes in its own special bins. Paper and electronics are separated. Everything has its place. All the grocery stores have places to deposit bottles where you’ll get change back, ranging from 8 to 15 cents. In some cities, it’s quite common to leave beer bottles out on the sidewalk for the homeless and other bottle collectors to pick up.

The longer you stay in Germany, the better you get at organizing things. It’s actually quite a comforting thing—knowing that your trash is going to be recycled. You will be a fan of green energy too, it is simply contagious: I am nuclear-free. Plus, wind turbines are an essential part of Germany’s landscape, and you will love to see them from your train or your bus while crossing the German countryside.

8.  There’s a Place for Everything

It’s not just your plastics and papers that can be sorted, but just about everything else in Germany has its own special place and rules. You might think the stereotype of German bureaucracy & paperwork is a myth, but it’s not. Rules are followed to the letter in Germany. There’s an Amt (office) for everything—from registering your address at the Bürgeramt to dealing with the Ordnungsamt.
The rules go so far that even jaywalking is considered a serious offense. Trust me: try to cross an empty street when the Ampelmännchen is red. Just don’t tell people I told you to do it! (I have seen people screaming “children killer!” to someone who crosses the street with a red light, because in good German logic, children see you breaking the law and will follow your example.)

9.  Social Media Will Always Help

I don’t think I could’ve effectively made Germany my home without a network of friends, those people that had moved here around the same time, or those long-time locals who I was lucky enough to meet in my early days living here. Starting out in a new country, you usually don’t know many people in the beginning. I came to Berlin and knew no one.

And while Germans can be a bit formal, it’s definitely possible to break through those tough exteriors. If you’re relatively social, using social media you should be able to connect with new people wherever you are in Germany. Facebook and meetups connect you to local events, and through them it’s easy to find out about cool things to do. I’ve also found it helpful to connect with other international people living in Germany—those that are in similar situations and probably have dealt with the same issues of bureaucracy. I couldn’t have made it here so long without a strong network of other expats. Free networking websites like InterNations make it pretty easy to connect—they’re one of the biggest expat communities worldwide and a good resource for asking questions. Sign up here for free and maybe see you at one of the many Berlin meet ups!

10.  Get Comfortable in Your Birthday Suit

There’s a stereotype about Germans and nudity (and a more free-spirited approach to sexuality—but that’s a different story!) and I can tell you after living in Berlin for four years, it’s definitely true. Nudity just isn’t an issue in Germany. That first summer when I went to a lake for a day of suntanning, the crowded beach was a bit of a shock: there was a lot of droop. Quite a shock for this American!

But after that initial shock, I’ve come to realize the Germans really know what’s up. Nudity shouldn’t be an issue—when you separate clothing from sexuality, it’s actually incredibly liberating.
* * *
I can write lots of other stuff that you need to know before moving to Germany, from the (self-)imposed silence in public transportation to the surrealism of German television (and their weird taxes). I believe that Berlin made it easier for me to move here because the city is truly international. There are always lots of different people around. I sometimes dream of moving to a new city, a new country—somewhere like Barcelona or London, but I sincerely think I would miss Germany. Once you get in tune with the mood and the German-style, you can conquer the world (metaphorically, of course!).